Free Printable Lesson Plans

Hello my Omschooligans! Here are the Omschool Tree Fort, we're starting a summer reading program! Our first subject is Science Magic Experiments. These are based these off the Harry Potter book series. So you could use these to celebrate a Harry Potter birthday party or just for fun summer party. I've included free printable book club materials plus science experiments and kitchen chemistry activities to coordinate with the books. Children's literature selections are given for follow up to each of the science experiments. Some are stories for younger children but that doesn't mean older children won't enjoy them!)

Wizard Magic & Kitchen Science: An Apprentice's Guide

Introduction: Explore fun chemistry magic tricks inspired by Harry Potter and other fantasy themes. Designed for teachers and homeschool parents to engage students with hands-on kitchen science experiments.

Activity Outline

1. Eerie Ectoplasm

Ectoplasm is really the outer surface of cytoplasm, but in paranormal speak, it's the stuff that comes out of someone's mouth to show a spectral presence. Gross, right? Well you can make play ectoplasm with these super simple kitchen science experiments.

The Science: Mix equal parts Elmer's school glue and liquid laundry starch, working together with fingers until it forms a rubbery putty. Trapped air causes it to burp when folded, proving that air takes up space and has pressure.
Literature Connections: Read Dr. Seuss's Bartholomew and the Ooblek or The Cat in the Hat Comes Back.

2. Spirit Writing (Invisible Ink)

The Science: Use lemon juice as invisible ink with a cotton swab or toothpick. Hold the paper over a warm light bulb, candle, or flame to make the ghostly message magically appear.
Literature Connections: Perfect for mystery units! While classic vintage series like Nancy Drew and The Hardy Boys frequently feature secret codes and hidden messages, you can also check out modern middle-grade mystery adventures like Steven K. Smith's Spies at Mount Vernon (from The Virginia Mysteries series), which incorporates spycraft, ciphers, and invisible ink.

3. Rubber Bones

The Science: Scrub a chicken bone clean and soak it in white vinegar for 24 hours. The vinegar breaks down and dissolves the hardened calcium and mineral deposits, leaving the bone flexible.
Literature Connection: Read William Steig's The Magic Bone.

4. "Unbreakable" Plastic Bag

The Science: Fill a Ziploc bag with colored water and gently push a sharpened pencil completely through it. The plastic polymer stretches and seals around the hole to prevent spills.
Literature Connections: Teach the song "There's a Hole in the Bucket" or read Basil Brush Gets a Medal.

5. Wizard Magic Fire Shield

The Science: Adults-only experiment. Coat a bandanna in rubbing alcohol, squeeze out excess (leave damp), and hold a match to the tip. The alcohol burns quickly at a low, combustible heat that leaves the cloth untouched. (Discuss real-world applications like Sterno or Cherries Jubilee and other flaming desserts).
Literature Connections: Read the classic ballet story The Firebird, the Aztec legend of Quetzalcoatl, or the myth of the Phoenix.

6. Haunted Beans (Mexican Jumping Beans)

The Science: Use authentic jumping beans (containing a live worm that reacts to body heat) or improvise by heating popcorn to watch it "escape" like a lively sprite.
Literature Connections: Tie in the fairy tale Jack and the Beanstalk, the Greek myth of Pandora's Box, or The Popcorn Book by Tomie dePaola.

7. Magic Color Chromatography

The Science: Touch various black markers (water-color vs. permanent) to damp paper towels and watch the ink blobs diffuse and separate into an array of colors, proving that black is a combination of many colors.
Literature Connection: Read A Color of His Own by Leo Lionni.

8. Fleeing Magic Fleas

The Science: Fill a pie tin with water, add black pepper, and sprinkle red pepper to watch them repel each other. This demonstrates how the pepper disturbs the meniscus (the molecular surface tension of water).
Literature Connections: Read The Flea's Sneeze by Carla Firehammer or West African Anansi the Spider folk tales.

9. Genie in a Bottle

The Science: Freeze a glass bottle, place a dime on top, and watch as the melting frost inside expands and forces trapped air out, causing the dime to lift and clink back down.
Literature Connections: Read Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp from Arabian Nights or the stories of Scheherazade from One Thousand and One Nights.

10. Magic Moon Sand

The magic trick here is that sand will stick together instead of "sprinkling" like normal sand. It can be shaped and formed into structures like wet sand, then smoothed down and rebuilt.

Mix 4 cups of all-purpose flour with 1/2 cup of baby oil (or coconut oil) in a large bowl. Use your hands or a whisk to blend until the texture resembles damp sand—it should be moldable but crumble easily. Add a few drops of food coloring to the oil for colored sand.
Variations and Tips
Literature Connections:
Sand Cake by Frank Asch
- The Story: Bear and his papa go to the beach, and Bear decides to bake a delicious sand cake. He decorates it with shells, seaweed, and stones, and even tries to "bake" it in the sun.
- The Connection: It is a whimsical, playful story about molding and imagining things out of sand, making it a delightful read-aloud while the kids are busy squishing and shaping their moon sand.

Hello, Omschooligans! Teacher Omi and her neighbors in Michigan and around the are dealing with smoke right now, from . And we are concerned for our Canadian neighbors in Ontario who are affected by these dangerous conditions of smoke and fire. This recalls, 15 years later the wildfires in Texas, spurred by drought and winds from Tropical Storm Lee. They also call the mind the anniversary of another devastating series of wildfires. 35 years ago, in California , broke out in Oakland and Berkeley Hills, touched off by "Diablo winds." Here are free printable lesson plans about wildfires plus a Q-and-A about those winds and the devastation wrought by fire. I've included fire emergency preparedness resources too.

Safety First
When wildfire smoke is present, the most effective way to protect your health is to minimize your exposure to fine particles. Here are key safety tips for staying protected:

Keep Your Indoor Air Clean

Stay Indoors: Keep windows and doors closed to prevent smoke from entering. If possible, create a "clean room" by choosing one area—like a bedroom—and sealing off gaps under doors or windows with blankets or tape.
Filter the Air: Use a portable air cleaner with a HEPA filter in the room where you spend the most time. If you have a central HVAC system, set it to "recirculate" mode (rather than "auto") and ensure the outdoor intake damper is closed. Upgrading your filter to a MERV-13 or higher rating can also help capture fine particles.
Avoid Indoor Pollution: Certain activities can increase indoor particle levels. Avoid burning candles or incense, frying or broiling food, using gas/propane stoves, and smoking or vaping. Vacuuming should also be avoided unless you are using a vacuum with a HEPA filter, as it can stir up existing dust.

When You Must Be Outdoors

Check Air Quality: Use AirNow.gov or local weather apps to monitor air quality alerts. If the Air Quality Index (AQI) is in the "unhealthy" range, try to avoid all outdoor activities.
Wear a Proper Mask: If you must go outside, wear a well-fitting NIOSH-approved N95 respirator. Cloth masks, surgical masks, and bandanas will not protect you from wildfire smoke particles.
Reduce Intensity: If you cannot reschedule essential outdoor tasks, limit your time spent outdoors and avoid strenuous physical activities like running or mowing the lawn, which increase the amount of smoke you inhale.

Traveling and Emergencies

In Your Car: Keep windows rolled up and set your vehicle’s ventilation system to "recirculate" to prevent outside smoke from being pulled in.
Medical Precautions: If you have heart or lung conditions (such as asthma or COPD), follow your specific health action plan, keep your medications on hand, and contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen.
Evacuation: If local officials issue an evacuation order, follow it immediately. Do not wait for conditions to worsen

More on Canadian Wildfires, July 2026

As of July 18, 2026, the wildfire situation in Canada—particularly in Ontario—has been driven by a "perfect storm" of climate and environmental conditions.

The primary causes and contributing factors include:

Climate Extremes: Persistent severe drought and record-breaking heat have left vegetation extremely dry, providing abundant "fuel" for fires to ignite and spread rapidly.
Snow Drought: Historically low snowpack across parts of the continent led to premature melting, allowing the terrain to dry out much earlier in the season than usual.
Lightning: A significant thunderstorm complex that moved across the region in early July triggered numerous lightning strikes, which are believed to have ignited several of the large, out-of-control fires, particularly in western Ontario.
Atmospheric Conditions: Stagnant weather patterns and high-pressure systems have helped maintain these fires, with extreme heat and low moisture content in the air further increasing the risk of ignition.

As of mid-July, there are more than 830 fires actively burning across Canada. The smoke from these fires, especially those in Northwestern Ontario, has been carried southeast by wind patterns, causing widespread air quality issues across the U.S. Midwest, Northeast, and Mid-Atlantic regions.

How does the smoke travel so far

For the past few days, in Michigan, Ohio and other Great Lakes regions, smoke and ash from the Canadian wildfires has been so heavy that it looks like fog. Visibility is lowered and emergency warnings regarding inhalation have been issued. You might wonder how smoke can travel so fart.

The transport of smoke and ash from Canadian wildfires into the Great Lakes region is driven by a combination of high-altitude wind currents and specific regional pressure patterns.

Key Wind Mechanisms

The Jet Stream: This high-speed "river" of wind in the upper atmosphere acts as a conveyor belt, capturing smoke particles and transporting them over vast distances from Canadian boreal forests to the U.S. Midwest and Northeast.
Northwesterly Flow: The smoke is frequently steered by a combination of high-pressure systems to the southeast and low-pressure systems to the northeast. This pressure configuration creates a persistent "northwesterly flow"—winds blowing from the northwest toward the southeast—which acts to funnel the smoke directly into the Great Lakes region.
Atmospheric Mixing: When high-pressure systems weaken, or when cold fronts pass through, air can sink from the mid-levels of the atmosphere to the surface. This process "mixes" the elevated smoke plumes down to ground level, which significantly degrades local air quality and makes the smoke perceptible to residents.

Why the Smoke Travels So Far

Extreme Fire Intensity: Intense wildfires generate massive heat, creating strong updrafts and "pyrocumulonimbus" clouds. These clouds can inject smoke particles high into the atmosphere—sometimes more than 5 miles high or even into the stratosphere—where they can remain suspended and travel for days or weeks.
Stagnant Weather Patterns: Stagnant conditions and "heat domes" can trap smoke, preventing it from dispersing quickly and allowing it to blanket large areas for extended periods.

While prevailing summer winds in the Great Lakes region typically blow from the west-southwest, the unusual northerly or northwesterly patterns described above are responsible for the recurring smoke events that have impacted the region recently.

Bastrop County Complex Fire

The deadly wildfires in Bastrop, Texas, known as the Bastrop County Complex Fire, began on September 4, 2011.

The fire burned through October 2011 and is remembered as one of the most destructive wildfires in Texas history. Key details about the event include:

Impact: The fire consumed over 32,000 to 34,000 acres, destroyed nearly 1,700 homes, and resulted in the deaths of two people.
Cause: The blaze was ignited by high winds—exacerbated by Tropical Storm Lee—which pushed trees onto power lines, creating sparks that quickly spread through the drought-stricken landscape.
Conditions: The region was suffering from an exceptional, record-breaking drought and extreme heat, which created highly volatile fire conditions.

The 1991 Oakland Hills Firestorm

Timeline: The fire began as a small brush fire on October 19, 1991, in the Berkeley Hills. Although firefighters believed they had extinguished it, Diablo winds rekindled the embers on the morning of October 20, driving a rapidly spreading firestorm into residential neighborhoods.
Impact: The firestorm lasted for three days and was one of the most destructive in California history. It destroyed approximately 3,800 homes and apartment units, caused an estimated $1.5 billion in damages (1991 dollars), and resulted in 25 deaths.
Contributing Factors: The area was experiencing a five-year drought, and a severe freeze in December 1990 had left significant amounts of dead, highly flammable vegetation. The combination of dry fuels, steep terrain, and Diablo wind gusts reaching 65–70 mph created erratic fire behavior that overwhelmed firefighting efforts.

What is a "Diablo wind?"

"Diablo" is a Spanish word meaning "devil." Diablo winds were so-named for the wild destruction they caused in parts of California in 1991. Diablo winds most typically occur over the San Francisco Bay area. Like the more familiar Santa Ana winds, Diablo winds are hot, dry northeasterly offshore 40-mph gusts noted for producing wildfires in southern California and the Baja Peninsula. Santa Ana winds occur most frequently in late fall and early winter and form over the Great Basin. They kick up over high desert elevations, while Diablo winds form in the mountains around the Bay.

What is a drainage wind?

Both Diablo and Santa Ana winds are drainage winds. A drainage wind is also called mountain or Katabatic wind. The term comes from the Greek for "moving downhill." In a Katabatic, or fall wind, gravity sucks high density air down slopes, at speeds that can reach hurricane force. Notable drainage winds include France's Mistral, the Bora of the Adriatic Sea, New Zealand's "Barber" and the Oroshi wind of Japan.

What is a firestorm?

As wildfire spread by forward directional movement, a firestorm, driven by gusting cyclonic winds, is more erratic. It flings embers around, causing fires break out. Firestorms create their own winds which propel the blaze in crazy patterns.

What happened in the 1991 Oakland Firestorm?

On Oct. 19, during the windy season, an improperly maintained brush fire set five acres alight in Berkeley Hills, Calif. Diablo winds with gusts up to 65 mph, caused the blaze to restart and develop into a firestorm. For three days, the fire ravaged a 1,520-acre area.

What was the death and damage toll?

The firestorm, called also the East Bay Hills Firestorm and Tunnel Firestorm (as it broke out near the Caldecott Tunnel), is notorious not for the area of land it covered, but the the damage it caused. Firestorms caused $1.5 billion in damage, burning 3,354 homes and destroying 437 apartment complexes and condominiums. 25 lives were lost in this terrifying and unexpected storm.

How has firefighting changed in response to the 1991 firestorm?

Building construction changed to create safer, fire-resistant structures. Updates were made to firefighting equipment and public address systems. When a brush fire struck in 2008, in the same location, lesson learned from the 1991 firestorm, enabled firefighters to contain the blaze in 90 minutes. The community will also host a twentieth-anniversary memorial tribute.

To help children understand firestorms, visit these links for details:

General Wildfire Lesson Plans & Resources

For foundational science lessons, these resources offer interactive materials, laboratory activities, and safety guidelines for various grade levels:

Wildland Fire Science School: A comprehensive introduction by the USGS covering the "Fire Triangle" (fuel, heat, oxygen), wildfire behavior, and ecosystem impacts.
Wildfire Lesson Plans (Penn State): Targeted at 5th–8th graders, these interactive plans focus on wildfire prevention, habitat restoration, and safe debris burning.
Project Learning Tree (PLT) Activities: Offers specific modules like "Living with Fire," which helps students understand fire ecology and community safety assessments.
FireWorks Program: A science-based curriculum for grades 1–12 that includes hands-on kits and lab materials for teachers.

Bastrop County Complex Fire Resources

While specific "lesson plans" for this fire are limited, these resources provide excellent historical and emergency management data for case study analysis:

Bastrop County Emergency Preparedness: Provides an extensive guide on wildfire safety, evacuation planning, and emergency terminology that is highly practical for classroom discussions on community safety.
Wildfire Mitigation Study: A professional report that can be used for advanced (high school or college) students to study regional forest management, urban forestry, and fire resiliency.
Facilitated Learning Analysis (2022): A deep-dive report on a later incident in Bastrop State Park that offers a structured look at lessons learned in training, planning, and emergency operations.

Oakland Hills Firestorm (1991) Resources

These materials are ideal for history, sociology, or environmental science projects, focusing on the human impact and policy changes:

Oakland Hills Firestorm Summary: A concise research starter article detailing the environmental conditions, the rapid spread of the fire, and its devastating urban impact.
Oakland History Room Exhibit: References a wealth of primary sources, including maps, dispatch cassettes, and personal accounts that provide a human-centered look at the disaster.
UC Berkeley "Remembering the 1991 Firestorm": Provides compelling personal narratives from survivors, including students and faculty, which are useful for discussing the social and emotional aftermath of natural disasters.
Oakland Museum of California (OMCA): Offers visual and reflective resources, such as Richard Misrach’s "Oakland Fire" photo series, which can be used to integrate art into environmental history lessons.

Teacher Omi's Bibliotherapy Corner

Books can be therapeutic, as well as educational, for children dealing with disasters like wildfires. Use this bibliography to guide lesson plans on forest fires and wildfires.

Featured Title

Polacco, Patricia. Tikvah Means Hope. Philomel Books, 1994.
- Description: Based on the real-life 1991 Oakland Hills firestorm, this heartfelt story follows a neighborhood preparing for the Jewish holiday of Sukkot when a sudden fire ravages their homes. It is a poignant exploration of loss, community resilience, and finding hope—symbolized by a miraculous discovery—in the wake of a disaster.

Books About Wildfires: Science, Ecology, and Resilience

Alper, Sascha. The Fire, the Water and Maudie McGinn. Quokka Publishing, 2023.
- Focus: A story about a young girl navigating complex family life, autism, and the life-changing experience of a forest fire.
Fong, Pam. Once Upon a Forest. Random House Studio, 2022.
- Focus: A beautiful, largely wordless story about a marmot and a bird working together to replant trees after a devastating fire.
Furgang, Kathy. National Geographic Kids: Wildfires. National Geographic Children's Books, 2017.
- Focus: An excellent photo-heavy resource that explains the "fire triangle," types of fire, and how landscapes recover after a blaze.
Lara, Carrie. Out of the Fires: A Journal of Resilience and Recovery After Disaster. Magination Press, 2023.
- Focus: Written as a fictional journal, this book offers a first-person perspective on coping with and recovering from a wildfire event.
Marino, Gianna. We Will Live in This Forest Again. Roaring Brook Press, 2020.
- Focus: A story following a band of animals as they flee a wildfire and eventually return to their home, emphasizing recovery.
Peluso, Beth A. The Charcoal Forest: How Fire Helps Animals and Plants. Mountain Press Publishing Company, 2007.
- Focus: Explores the ecology of wildfire-adapted species, explaining how fire can be a necessary part of a forest's life cycle.
Wagstaffe, Johanna. Little Pine Cone: Wildfires and the Natural World. Orca Book Publishers, 2022.
- Focus: Told from the perspective of a pinecone, this book shares scientific facts about wildfire behavior and ecosystem renewal.

Books About Fire Safety

Cuyler, Margery. Stop, Drop, and Roll. Scholastic, 2001.
- Focus: A classic introduction to fire safety basics and the proper actions to take during a fire emergency.
Delaney, Dohn. Fire Safety – Make a Safe Escape. Fire Safety Educators, 2015.
- Focus: Written by firefighters, this book emphasizes the importance of having and practicing a home escape plan.
Herrington, Lisa M. Fire Safety. Scholastic, 2013.
- Focus: Part of the "Safety First!" series, it provides clear information on prevention, emergency plans, and equipment.
Pendziwol, Jean E. No Dragons for Tea: Fire Safety for Kids (and Dragons). Kids Can Press, 1999.
- Focus: A fun, engaging way to teach children the fundamental rules of fire safety using a friendly dragon as a character.